Infantry elements - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)


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Infantry elements



FM/BG-712 - Combat buddy teams

Every infantryman operates within a buddy team, ensuring that everyone always has someone to rely on in combat. This approach provides mutual protection and improves combat effectiveness. Standardised in the platoon, buddy teams can be adjusted by fireteam leads based on the situation. The specific composition is indicated on the ORBAT.

Responsibilities

  • Always stay close to your buddy, within verbal range (shouting/talking distance) at all times.
  • Keep your buddy informed of your movements and actions to maintain situational awareness.
  • Cover your buddy’s movements, opposing sectors, and vulnerable moments.
  • If your buddy goes down, quickly assess the situation, provide cover, and extract them to safety.
  • Maintain mutual accountability, losing track of your buddy is as much your responsibility as theirs.
FM/BG-323 - Infantry fireteams

Each Fireteam consists of four to six players: a leader and 3 to 5 subordinates. New players will end up acting as a rifleman in one of the Fireteams. Riflemen will be under the charge of a more experienced player, acting as the Fireteam Leader (FTL). They in turn, will be under the command of a Squad Leader who leads the two Fireteams that make up each squad. Likewise, the Squad Leader will be under the command of the Platoon Commander, who commands the two or three squads that form the platoon. They are led by the Company Commander, who directs the movements of the platoons in their Company.

A typical fireteam in the field

Above: A typical fireteam in the field

FM/BG-1296 - Infantry squads

A rifle squad is a formidable unit built around flexibility and firepower. Each squad typically consists of two Fireteams and a Squad Leader element, usually totalling 14 personnel. The Squad Leader commands two Fireteam Leaders and their teams, supported by a Squad Medic who provides immediate medical care and acts as the second member of the squad lead element.

Squads form the primary fighting unit of a platoon. They execute the Platoon Commander’s intent through aggressive manoeuvre, disciplined communication, and mutual support between Fireteams.

Responsibilities

  • Execute the Platoon Commander’s intent through coordinated Fireteam manoeuvre and fire.
  • Maintain constant situational awareness of friendly and enemy positions.
  • Keep both Fireteams within mutual support range at all times.
  • Communicate regularly with other squad leaders and up to the platoon command.
  • Ensure all squad members understand the current plan, ROE, and formations.
  • Manage casualties within the squad and coordinate with the Platoon Medic when required.
  • Reorganise and redistribute personnel or equipment as casualties occur.
  • Avoid changing the squad’s structure without approval from the field leader.
FM/BG-1297 - Platoons

A standard platoon is composed of three rifle squads and a four-man Command Element, known as Platoon Headquarters (PltHQ). The PltHQ includes the Platoon Commander (PltCo), Platoon Sergeant (PltSgt), Platoon Medic (PltMed), and a Rifleman who provides security for the element.

Platoons are the core tactical formation on the battlefield, linking company-level direction to squad-level execution. The Platoon Commander leads the platoon in accordance with the Company Commander’s intent, ensuring that all subordinate squads act in concert toward a unified mission objective.

Responsibilities

  • Brief squad leaders on the Commander’s intent and ensure full understanding of the mission and desired end state.
  • Maintain control and coordination of all attached squads and supporting elements.
  • Position command and support elements effectively to maintain visibility and control of the battle.
  • Keep squads within mutually supporting distance, avoiding fragmentation of combat power.
  • Delegate tasks and share workload with the Platoon Sergeant.
  • Avoid micromanagement; empower Squad Leaders to adapt the fight as required.
  • Gather and maintain awareness of platoon ACE (Ammo, Casualties, Equipment) status and report to company command as needed.
  • Reorganise or reinforce squads when casualties or mission conditions require.
FM/BG-1298 - Companies

A company is composed of two to three platoons and a Company Command Element, forming the largest cohesive player-controlled formation. The company executes the overall mission assigned by higher command, coordinating all subordinate platoons and attached support assets such as logistics, air, and artillery. The Company Commander (CoyCo) provides strategic direction and overall control.

Responsibilities

  • Coordinate the movement and actions of all platoons to ensure unity of effort.
  • Manage and allocate supporting assets in line with mission priorities.
  • Maintain situational awareness of friendly platoon positions, combat effectiveness, and logistics status.
  • Communicate regularly with higher command, relaying progress and requesting support as required.
  • Ensure platoon commanders understand the plan’s purpose as well as its details, enabling initiative under changing conditions.
  • Maintain flexibility to reinforce, recover casualties, or shift the main effort as the battle evolves.
  • Conduct post-mission evaluation to identify lessons learned and improve future performance.
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