A forward resupply point (FRP) is a temporary location where supplies and equipment are stored and distributed to forward-deployed units. FRPs are typically established in areas that are close to the front lines of combat. When planning ahead for an operation or during a mission itself, an FRP is mostly decided based upon easy access from logistical hubs or the safety of airborne routes and attached landing zones. It is important to determine how safe an FRP is from a possible attack in the rear areas and how easy it is to get supplies in or out. Try to avoid a location with a single, small entry and exit or no suitable landing zone close by. Using terrain or concealment can provide natural cover and reduce the amount of personnel needed for maintaining security.
There are three categories for logistical resupply points:
- Vehicle resupply point (VRP)
- Infantry resupply point (IRP)
- Combined resupply point
Vehicle andiInfantry resupply points provide supply and service to their indicated category, where a combined resupply point designates the ability to provide support to multiple unit types.
VRPs are able to provide rearmament of vehicle weapons, refuelling, and repair a vehicle fully. They may also be used as advanced staging points for spare vehicles or storage of transport and utility vehicles when ground units are not using them.IRPs are the main point or resupply for personnel. They are able to provide ammo, supplies and equipment to all units deployed in the Area of Operation. IRPs may also include a Casualty Collection Point or Field Hospital for use by medical personnel during ressupply or as a staging point for CMT or MERT.
A combined resupply point designates any other type of resupply point that provides combined support to infantry and vehicles. They are commonly used when combined arms are deployed where vehicles and infantry formed a mixed element and are often needing resupply at the same time. FRPs are also used when infantry units are deployed, but a small number of vehicles are present, in those cases the establishment of a separate VRP would strain the logistical element.