Group
Vehicle commanders must anticipate enemy threats before contact. Prioritize targets by danger: armour and ATGMs first, then unguided anti-tank infantry. Avoid skyline exposure; stay on low ground and shift position after engagement to avoid counterfire. Never drive directly out of overwatch; reposition laterally or reverse first.
Vehicle commanders guide vehicle movement based on tactical needs and terrain. Drivers may have limited vision—only give directional cues they can see (11 to 1 o'clock). Explain the destination and route when possible. Time all commands with the delay in heavy vehicle response. In formations or near infantry, guide the driver closely, as they cannot always see others nearby.
When commanding a gunner, clearly define the gunner’s left and right arcs using bearings, clock-ray, or landmarks. Set ROE based on threat level: “Hold Fire”, “Priority Targets Only”, or “Fire at Will”. Use the gunner’s optics to verify distant threats. Update crew on friendly positions to avoid friendly fire. Account for differences between the commander's and gunner’s viewpoints. Keep the gun’s orientation in mind when manoeuvring in close terrain to avoid jarring impacts.
Use a CIE to quickly orient your gunner on a threat. Follow the structure:
After ordering a CIE, begin scanning for follow-on threats. Maintain tempo and initiative.