Applying OCOKA in defence - Guide - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)




Applying OCOKA in defence



Current Version (179 days ago)

FM/BG-1120.V1.01 - Applying OCOKA in defence

Observation & Fields of Fire

  • Position weapons to cover expected approaches with interlocking fire
  • Use elevation and open terrain for long sightlines
  • Assign sectors and clear kill zones of obstruction

Cover & Concealment

  • Select terrain that offers protection and concealment
  • Use fortifications and camouflage to reduce visibility
  • Prepare alternate firing positions

Obstacles

  • Use terrain, wire, or mines to channel enemy movement
  • Cover obstacles with direct or indirect fire
  • Avoid blocking friendly fields of fire

Key or Decisive Terrain

  • Hold terrain that controls movement or offers advantage (e.g. high ground)
  • Reinforce positions likely to be attacked
  • Use terrain to protect flanks and enable movement

Avenues of Approach

  • Identify all likely enemy routes
  • Funnel the enemy into kill zones
  • Maintain security on flanks and rear
Last major change:

Initial SOP Port

Published by Cpl Ross on 23/07/2025 at 13:22
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