Communicating with ground controllers - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)
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Group

Communicating with ground controllers
The FM outlines our core skills, policies and guides to ensure every member stands ready for the mission ahead.



FM/G214 - Communicating with ground controllers
Guide
FM/BG-966 - Air control authority
Guide

Aircrew operate under ground control restrictions at all times. Outside the area of operations (AO), pilots report to an Air Traffic Controller (ATC). Inside the AO, control is passed to a Forward Air Controller (FAC). An exception is when performing Combat Air Patrol (CAP) duties, where control is maintained by an ATC or Air Battle Manager (ABM).

Guide
FM/BG-968 - Engagement protocols
Guide

If you identify a target outside of your controller’s sight, inform them immediately. Do not engage any targets without explicit clearance, regardless of perceived threat level or risk to friendly forces.

Guide
FM/BG-967 - Communications with controllers
Guide

Pilots must maintain continuous communication with their assigned controller, providing regular updates on status and capabilities. Controllers will relay updates on ground and air situations and coordinate target assignments.

Key communication practices include:

  • Checking in with your controller upon handoff and reporting any status changes.
  • Receiving situation updates after check-in and when conditions evolve.
  • Accepting target designations and guidance during attack phases.
  • Obtaining clearance before engaging targets.
  • Receiving Battle Damage Assessment (BDA) feedback and mission clearance when tasks are complete.
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