Counter sniper tactics - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)
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Counter sniper tactics



FM/G228 - Counter sniper tactics
Guide
FM/BG-1065 - General reaction to sniper fire
Guide

Snipers pose a long-range precision threat. Quick movement, cover usage, and coordinated suppression are key to survival.

Actions

  • Identify direction of fire and seek hard cover.
  • If sniper fire is suspected, call out "Sniper!" to alert others.
  • If exposed, move unpredictably and avoid direct paths.
  • Relay sniper’s position to friendly elements; use map marking if possible.
Guide
FM/BG-1066 - Team response to snipers
Guide

Snipers are best countered by coordinated team action rather than individual efforts. Flanking and suppression are critical.

Best Practices

  • Suppress suspected sniper positions if feasible.
  • Flank as a team to neutralize threat.
  • Avoid peeking from the same spot repeatedly.
  • Use smoke to conceal intended movement route, not current position.
Visual representation of how to utilise smoke in a counter sniper situation

Above: Visual representation of how to utilise smoke in a counter sniper situation

Guide
FM/BG-1067 - Locating a sniper using crack/bang method
Guide

The crack/bang method uses sound delay between bullet crack and muzzle blast to estimate sniper range and direction.

Technique

  • Listen for the supersonic "crack" of the round, followed by the "bang" of the rifle.
  • Long delay = distant shooter; short delay = closer shooter.
  • Use the muzzle blast direction to orient toward the shooter.
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