Building stones of defensive tactics - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)

FM/G323 - Building stones of defensive tactics

Skill

FM/BS-1427 - Achieve fire superiority

Skill

Apply sufficient fire to reduce the enemy’s ability to return effective fire.

Direct fire toward known or suspected enemy positions to suppress them.
Increase volume, accuracy, or tempo of fire until enemy fire becomes ineffective or sporadic.
Use suppressive fire as the primary method; at closer ranges or against small elements, deliberate fire may be sufficient.
Maintain fire until friendly manoeuvre or disengagement is achieved.

Fire superiority enables freedom of movement and reduces friendly casualties.

Skill

FM/BS-1428 - Fire and manoeuvre

Skill

Engage the enemy while repositioning to prevent being fixed in place.

Apply effective fire to suppress or fix the enemy.
Reposition elements after limited engagement time from the same position.
Use movement to deny the enemy predictable targeting and control.
Exploit new positions to gain improved firing angles and observation.
Maintain coordination so fire and movement remain mutually supporting.

Prolonged firing from a single position increases vulnerability. Continuous manoeuvre preserves initiative and survivability.

Skill

FM/BS-1438 - Setup a sector defense

Skill

Effectively allocate firepower to cover likely enemy approaches while preventing overlap and friendly fire.

Identify likely enemy avenues of approach within the assigned area.
Divide the sector into clearly defined fire arcs covering only viable threat directions.
Assign each individual, buddy team, or weapon system a specific arc using bearings, clock directions, or terrain references.
Ensure arcs do not overlap unnecessarily, especially across friendly positions or movement routes.
Confirm all personnel understand their assigned arc and engagement limits.
Adjust arcs as the situation, terrain, or friendly positioning changes.

Skill

FM/BS-1439 - Break contact

Skill

Reposition the element away from the enemy in a controlled and deliberate manner to end the engagement.

Issue a clear command to disengage; explicitly order personnel to cease fire when required.
Establish suppression or covering elements as needed to enable movement.
Reposition by bounds or controlled movement to increase distance from the enemy.
Maintain element cohesion and accountability throughout the movement.
Once clear, re-establish security and prepare for follow-on actions.

Breaking contact creates a short period of vulnerability. Speed, discipline, and clear leadership are critical, as personnel may instinctively continue engaging unless directed otherwise.