Operating sUAS - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)


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Operating sUAS



FM/BS-1727 - Manual fly a sUAS

Maintain stable and controlled sUAS flight through accurate manipulation of heading, altitude, and hover control.

  • Change heading smoothly and accurately
  • Maintain assigned heading during flight
  • Change altitude in a controlled manner
  • Maintain stable altitude during movement or stationary flight
  • Establish and maintain a stable hover
  • Correct drift during hover operations
  • Maintain aircraft orientation during manoeuvring
  • Apply smooth control inputs to prevent overcorrection
  • Retain control during low-speed and stationary flight conditions
FM/BS-1728 - Dogleg while beginning an sUAS flight

Reduce the likelihood of enemy triangulation and identification of sUAS operating positions during departure and recovery.

  • Depart operating positions on a non-direct heading
  • Avoid flying directly toward or away from operating positions
  • Create lateral separation from operating positions before turning onto final flight path
  • Conduct final approach from offset directions when returning to operating positions
  • Use terrain, structures, or distance to break visual tracking where possible
  • Delay establishment of a direct flight line to the operating position until outside likely enemy observation
FM/BS-1729 - Mitigate signal and detection risks during sUAS operations

Maintain reliable sUAS control while reducing the risk of enemy detection, interception, or triangulation during flight operations.

  • Identify terrain features that may interfere with signal transmission or reception
  • Maintain awareness of signal degradation caused by terrain, structures, vegetation, or elevation changes
  • Adjust aircraft position, altitude, or operator location to maintain signal quality
  • Monitor for signs of signal instability or degradation during flight
  • Maintain awareness that enemy SIGINT assets may detect sUAS and controller emissions
  • Minimize unnecessary transmission exposure during operations
  • Position operators and equipment to reduce likelihood of enemy detection
  • Use terrain and concealment to reduce signature exposure where possible
  • Limit predictable flight patterns and operating locations
  • Apply appropriate risk mitigation measures during launch, flight, and recovery operations
FM/BS-1730 - Operate an FPV attack sUAS

Maintain controlled FPV sUAS flight while identifying, approaching, and impacting infantry or vehicle targets, ensuring obstacle avoidance throughout the engagement.

  • Maintain continuous awareness of flight path, obstacles, and surrounding environment
  • Identify vehicle or infantry target
  • Approach target using an appropriate route and speed, considering detection, obstacles, and friendly positions
  • Maintain control to avoid collisions with terrain, structures, or other obstacles during approach
  • Balance target tracking with obstacle avoidance at all times
  • Adjust flight inputs smoothly to maintain stable control during engagement
  • Maintain aircraft stability during high-speed or dynamic manoeuvring
  • Impact target at an effective location
FM/BS-1731 - Operate a dropper attack sUAS

Maintain controlled sUAS flight while identifying infantry targets and delivering dropped munitions to achieve effective impact.

  • Maintain stable control of sUAS during munition carriage and flight
  • Identify infantry target
  • Approach target using an appropriate route and speed, considering detection, obstacles, and friendly positions
  • Maintain aircraft stability while positioning over or near target area for munition release
  • Release munition at an effective point to achieve intended impact
  • Adjust flight inputs smoothly during approach, release, and egress phases
  • Maintain situational awareness of obstacles and environment throughout engagement
FM/BS-1732 - Direct an FPV attack

Enable effective engagement of targets through clear communication, appropriate munition selection, coordination with friendly elements, and post-engagement assessment.

  • Effectively communicate target type, identity, position, and disposition to attack operators to ensure effective engagement
  • Select appropriate munition for engagement
  • Coordinate with friendly elements in the area
  • Conduct BDA and reengage as required
FM/BS-1733 - Select an appropriate team operating point

Establish an operating position that reduces enemy detection risk while supporting reliable sUAS flight and control.

  • Select a position that offers at least concealment, and ideally cover, from presumed enemy positions
  • Ensure position is concealed from above to prevent detection by enemy UAS
  • Analyse position to ensure appropriate terrain features for flight and signal
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